The problem with 'proof-texts' in the Christian Bible to argue for an eschatological position
The problem with 'proof-texts' in the Christian Bible to argue for an eschatological position
Many Christians use an argument from 'parallelism' to argue that their escathological view is the correct one. In my opinion, though, this argument is problematic for the simple reason that by itself leads to an opposite conclusion depending on the text it is applied to. Consider these two following passages from the New Testament:
"Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life." (Matthew 25:46)
"Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous." (Romans 5:18-19)
So, the supporters of the 'traditional' view of unending torments (and also, in their way those who believe that 'eternal punishment' is annihilation) quote Matthew 25:46 in support of their view: since the word eternal is applied to both life and punishment, punishment must be without end because life is without end and Jesus couldn't have used the same word in two different senses.
In contrast, the universalists quote the second passage (Romans 5:18-19) and note that just as condemnation/being made sinners applies to 'all people'/'the many' the same goes for justification/being made righteous and Paul couldn't have used the phrases 'all people'/'the many' in two different senses in the same sentence.
To me this shows that using only Scriptural 'proof-texts' to prove any eschatological view leads to endless and fruitless debates. In fact, if one really wants to restrict oneself only to the Christian Bible, it seems to me that the texts are simply ambiguous (perhaps intentionally?) and hence a 'Scripture alone' approach at best leads to an 'apophatic' position with the regards to the eventuality that some people will be lost forever (and curiously enough something like this 'apophatic restraint' was championed by the Catholic theologian Hans urs Von Balthasar: https://ancientafterlifebelifs.blogspot.com/2026/06/quotes-from-hans-von-balthasars-dare-we.html). The ambiguity should be recognized by all parties in the debate. This doesn't mean necessarily that one can't prove an eschatological view in any way but that using the Bible alone isn't enough - the ambiguity should be recognized.
Comments
Post a Comment